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Legal Republic Round-Up

Supreme Court Weekly Round-Up: August 23 to 29, 2026

A court-wise reading list of notable Supreme Court decisions published on Legal Republic from August 23 to 29, 2026, with short holdings and links to the full reports.

weekly13 decisionsAugust 23 to 29, 2026

This weekly round-up collects Supreme Court decisions covered by Legal Republic in the selected period. Each entry gives the court, case name or citation, a short holding, and a link to the full article.

Key Decisions

#1Supreme Court of Indiacivil appeal

M/s Tata Steel Limited v. Union of India through the Secretary Ministry of Finance and Ors., Civil Appeal No. of 2026 (Arising out of SLP (C) No. 16859 of 2026), 2026 INSC 920

The Court sets aside GST SCN against Tata Steel, ruling that a blank allegation of suppression without foundational facts cannot invoke Section 74's five-year limitation period.

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#2Supreme Court of Indiacivil appeal

M/s G.R. Infra Projects Limited Ratlam v. The State of Madhya Pradesh & Ors., Civil Appeal No. 11277 of 2026 (@ SLP (C) No. 33594 of 2025)

The Court quashes GST SCN issued under Section 74 CGST Act against GR Infra Projects, holding notice was time-barred and fraud must be stated in the notice itself.

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#3Supreme Court of Indiacivil appeal

Union of India & Others v. The Board of Trustees of the Port of Bombay, 2026 INSC 919

The Court upholds the 2000 notification approving Mumbai Port Trust as customs custodian, ruling it liable to pay duty on pilfered goods under Section 45(3) of the Customs Act.

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#4Supreme Court of Indiacivil appeal

Neelam Sharma and Others v Amita Passan and Others, 2026 INSC 913

The Court in Neelam Sharma v Amita Passan holds that court fee payability for co-owners claiming joint possession cannot be decided at plaint rejection stage.

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#5Supreme Court of Indiacriminal appeal

Ashwini Anantrao Deshpande v. State of Maharashtra, Criminal Appeal No(s). of 2026 (Arising out of SLP(Crl.) No(s). 8692/2026)

The Court quashes FIR under Section 186 IPC against forest dept employee Ashwini Deshpande, holding resisting one's own medical exam is not obstruction of a public servant.

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#6Supreme Court of Indiacriminal appeal

Reji Baby v. Subi Mary & Ors., 2026 INSC 918; Criminal Appeal No. 1346 of 2021

The Court quashes DV Act proceedings against husband after wife waived maintenance in a settlement and divorce decree, but preserves daughter's right to sue.

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#7Supreme Court of Indiacivil appeal

State of Himachal Pradesh and Another v. Jameet Singh and Anr., 2026 INSC 885

The Court sets aside HC execution order expanding pay benefits for Himachal Pradesh School Lecturers, holding execution court cannot travel beyond the original order.

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#8Supreme Court of Indiacivil appeal

R.J. Gajendra Kumar v. Government of Tamil Nadu and Anr., 2026 INSC 911

The Court restores Madras HC Single Judge order, holds R.J. Gajendra Kumar eligible for promotion to Assistant Director of Tourism despite open university degree.

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#9Supreme Court of Indiacivil appeal

Lakshmi Mohan (Dead) Through LRs v M/s Airtech Projects Engineers Pvt Ltd, 2026 INSC 909

The Court rules Rs 35,000 shortfall in EMD did not invalidate a SARFAESI auction; bank directed to refund Rs 1.33 crore surplus with 7% interest.

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#10Supreme Court of Indiacivil appeal

N Asha Devi v. R A Ravind Kumar & Anr., Civil Appeal No. 11194 of 2026 (arising out of SLP (C) No. 23279 of 2025)

The Court rejects plaint in O.S. No.632 of 2022 under Order VII Rule 11, holding suit for 44% share in joint venture property was hopelessly barred by limitation.

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#11Supreme Court of Indiacriminal appeal

State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr. v. Brij Pal Singh & Anr., 2026 INSC 901

The Court holds police cannot register FIRs or investigate PCPNDT Act offences; only the Appropriate Authority may investigate and file complaints.

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#12Supreme Court of Indiacriminal appeal

Yash Mahesh Gaikwad v. State of Maharashtra, 2026 INSC 917

The Court cancels bail of two accused in Satara petrol attack case, holding bail orders were flimsy and ignored evidence of premeditation and common intention under Section 34 IPC.

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Also Noted

#13

State of Uttar Pradesh v. Ajmal Beg, Miscellaneous Application Nos. 2689-2690 of 2025 in Criminal Appeal Nos. 132-133 of 2017 — The Court issues ten binding directions on dowry prosecutions under Sections 304B and 498A IPC, covering case...