Legal Notice Format (General) with Demand, Deadline and Consequences
No single statute; required by specific laws in some cases (e.g. Section 80 CPC for suits against the Government, Section 138 NI Act for cheque dishonour, Section 106 TPA for ending a tenancy)
Sample format, not legal advice. This is a sample format for general information. It is not legal advice and does not create a lawyer–client relationship. Facts, court practice, court fees and stamp duty differ by state and by case. Check the current law and your local court rules, or speak to an advocate, before you file, send or sign it.
A legal notice is a formal letter, usually sent through an advocate, that sets out a grievance, states the legal basis for it, makes a clear demand and gives a deadline, warning that legal proceedings will follow if the demand is not met. It is commonly used for unpaid money, breach of contract, defective services, return of a deposit, defamation or interference with property.
For most private disputes the law does not require a notice, but sending one is good practice: it often leads to settlement, fixes the other side with knowledge, and shows the court that you tried to resolve the matter. Some laws make a notice compulsory — a two-month notice to the Government under Section 80 CPC, a cheque bounce notice under Section 138 NI Act, or a notice to a tenant under Section 106 TPA. Use those specific formats in those cases.
- Sent by
- The aggrieved person, usually through an advocate (can also be sent personally)
- Sent to
- The person, firm or company against whom the claim is made
- Law
- General; specific statutes for Government, cheque, tenancy and some other notices
- Deadline to give
- Usually 15 or 30 days; two months for Section 80 CPC
- Stamp paper
- Not needed; sent on the advocate's letterhead or plain paper
- Mode
- Speed Post with proof of delivery (Registered Post is now part of Speed Post), plus email or courier
When to use this format
- Someone owes you money under a loan, invoice or agreement and has stopped responding.
- The other party has breached a contract and you want performance or compensation.
- A seller or service provider has failed to deliver, refund or repair.
- Someone is interfering with your property, using your work without permission, or has defamed you.
- For a cheque that has bounced, use the cheque bounce legal notice, which has strict time limits.
General legal notice (through advocate)
Replace everything in [square brackets] with your own details. Delete lines that do not apply.
[ADVOCATE'S NAME] Advocate [CHAMBER ADDRESS] Mobile: [MOBILE NUMBER] | Email: [EMAIL] Enrolment No. [ENROLMENT NUMBER] Ref. No.: [REFERENCE NUMBER] Date: [DATE] BY SPEED POST WITH PROOF OF DELIVERY AND BY EMAIL To, [FULL NAME OF NOTICEE] [DESIGNATION, IF A COMPANY OFFICER, e.g. Managing Director, [COMPANY NAME]] [FULL ADDRESS WITH PIN CODE] [EMAIL, IF KNOWN] Subject: Legal notice for [ONE-LINE DESCRIPTION, e.g. recovery of Rs. [AMOUNT] due under invoice no. [NUMBER] / breach of agreement dated [DATE]] Sir / Madam, Under instructions from and on behalf of my client, [CLIENT'S FULL NAME], S/o / D/o / W/o [NAME], R/o [CLIENT'S ADDRESS] [OR: [COMPANY NAME], a company having its registered office at [ADDRESS], through its authorised signatory [NAME]] (hereinafter "my client"), I serve upon you the following legal notice: 1. That my client [DESCRIBE WHO YOUR CLIENT IS AND THE RELATIONSHIP WITH THE NOTICEE, e.g. is a supplier of [GOODS] and has been dealing with you since [YEAR]]. 2. That on [DATE], [DESCRIBE THE AGREEMENT, TRANSACTION OR EVENT — e.g. you agreed to purchase [GOODS] for Rs. [AMOUNT] under purchase order no. [NUMBER] dated [DATE], and my client delivered the goods on [DATE]]. 3. That [DESCRIBE THE BREACH OR WRONG — e.g. despite receiving the goods and the invoice dated [DATE], you have failed to pay the sum of Rs. [AMOUNT], which fell due on [DATE]]. 4. That my client [DESCRIBE THE FOLLOW-UP — e.g. sent reminders on [DATES] by email and telephone, which you have ignored / you acknowledged the dues by email dated [DATE] but did not pay]. 5. That your act amounts to [LEGAL CHARACTER — e.g. breach of the agreement dated [DATE] / failure to pay the price of goods delivered / deficiency in service], and you are liable to [PAY / PERFORM / COMPENSATE] my client [UNDER CLAUSE [NUMBER] OF THE AGREEMENT / UNDER [STATUTE, IF ANY]]. 6. That because of your act, my client has suffered [LOSS — e.g. loss of Rs. [AMOUNT], interest, and expenses]. 7. I therefore call upon you, within [15 / 30] days of receipt of this notice, to: (a) [MAIN DEMAND — e.g. pay Rs. [AMOUNT] (Rupees [AMOUNT IN WORDS] only)]; (b) [INTEREST, IF ANY — e.g. pay interest at [RATE]% per annum from [DATE] till payment]; (c) [OTHER DEMAND — e.g. return the documents / stop using the material / vacate / repair or replace]; and (d) pay Rs. [AMOUNT] towards the cost of this notice. 8. Please take notice that if you fail to comply within the said period, my client shall be constrained to initiate appropriate civil and/or criminal proceedings against you, including [e.g. a suit for recovery / a consumer complaint / a complaint under the relevant law], entirely at your risk as to costs and consequences, without any further notice. 9. This notice is issued without prejudice to any other rights and remedies available to my client, all of which are expressly reserved. A copy of this notice is retained in my office for record and further action. [SIGNATURE] [ADVOCATE'S NAME] Advocate for [CLIENT'S NAME] Copy to: [CLIENT'S NAME], for information
How to fill it in
- Get the noticee's correct detailsUse the full legal name and current address. For a company, address it to the company at its registered office (check the MCA website) and, if useful, to the director or officer responsible.
- State the facts with datesParagraphs 2 to 4 should give dates, amounts, invoice or agreement numbers and the reminders sent. Facts you put in the notice will be compared with your later case, so keep them accurate.
- Name the legal basis brieflyParagraph 5 should identify the agreement clause or law relied on. A notice is not a pleading; one or two lines is enough.
- Make a clear, measurable demandSay exactly what must be done and by when — an amount, a document, an act. Vague demands invite vague replies.
- Choose a reasonable deadlineFifteen or thirty days is common. Where a law prescribes a period, such as two months under Section 80 CPC, follow it.
- Send it with proof of deliverySend by Speed Post with proof of delivery (Registered Post has been merged into Speed Post since 1 September 2025, so ask for the proof-of-delivery option when booking) and also by email. Keep the postal receipt, tracking report and email delivery record.
- Keep a complete copyKeep a signed copy with the proof of sending. You will need to file it with any suit, complaint or consumer case.
Documents to attach
- Copy of the agreement, purchase order, invoice or receipt
- Copies of earlier reminders, emails or messages
- Proof of payments made or goods/services delivered
- Any acknowledgement of the debt or liability by the noticee
- Postal receipt, tracking report and email delivery proof (keep after sending)
- Authority letter or board resolution if a company is sending the notice
After sending the notice
Track the delivery and note the date of receipt; the deadline runs from it. If the notice is returned with remarks such as 'refused' or 'not claimed', keep the returned envelope unopened — courts often treat a refused notice as served. If a reply comes, read it carefully before acting; it may raise a defence you need to answer in your case. See our reply to legal notice format.
Common mistakes
- Using a general notice where a statute prescribes a specific notice and time limit (cheque bounce, Section 80 CPC, tenancy).
- Exaggerating claims or adding demands you cannot support; the noticee may use them against you later.
- Using abusive or threatening language, which can expose the sender to liability.
- Addressing a company through a branch employee instead of at its registered office.
- Not keeping proof of delivery and a copy of the notice.
- Making admissions about your own lapses that the other side can rely on.
Frequently asked questions
Is a legal notice compulsory before filing a case?
Can I send a legal notice myself, without a lawyer?
What if the other side refuses to accept the notice?
How many days should I give in a legal notice?
Does sending a legal notice stop the limitation period?
Reminder: This is a sample format for general information. It is not legal advice and does not create a lawyer–client relationship. Facts, court practice, court fees and stamp duty differ by state and by case. Check the current law and your local court rules, or speak to an advocate, before you file, send or sign it. Spotted an error? Tell us.