Supreme Court
Daily Supreme Court reporting that explains what the Court held, why it matters, and where each judgment sits in Indian law.
Supreme Court Sets Aside Removal of Tirupathi Mutt Head, Orders Independent Enquiry Under Article 142
A Division Bench found the Dharmika Parishad's removal proceedings fatally tainted by non-supply of documents, pre-determination, and structural bias, ordering a retired judge to conduct a fresh enquiry.
Supreme Court Sets Aside Rs. 447 Crore Disgorgement Against Reliance Industries in RPL Futures Case
A Division Bench of Justices J.B. Pardiwala and R. Mahadevan held that SEBI failed to prove fraud under the PFUTP Regulations, setting aside disgorgement while upholding a lesser disclosure penalty.
Supreme Court Dismisses MPRDC's Challenge to Arbitral Award, Upholds Termination Payment to Jabalpur Corridor
A bench of Justices J.K. Maheshwari and Atul S. Chandurkar dismissed Madhya Pradesh Road Development Corporation's civil appeal, affirming a 2014 arbitral award directing termination payment to a Malaysian-backed road concessionaire.
State Must Pay Rs 11 Lakh for Keeping Convict in Jail 24 Days After Court Ordered His Release
A Supreme Court bench of Justices Sanjay Karol and Augustine George Masih held that bureaucratic delay in deciding whether to appeal a release order cannot justify continued detention.
Conviction Upheld but Life Sentence Cut to Time Served for 1984 Truck Murder Conspirator
A Supreme Court bench upheld Gopi Chand's conviction for criminal conspiracy to commit murder but modified his life sentence to the 18-plus years already served.
Supreme Court Extends TET Deadline for In-Service Teachers to August 2028, Dismisses Review Petitions
A Division Bench of Justices Dipankar Datta and Manmohan dismissed review petitions challenging mandatory TET for in-service teachers, but extended the compliance deadline by one year.
Award Passed During Pending Suit Without Court's Leave Cannot Bar Plaintiff's Possession Claim, Supreme Court Holds
A bench of Justices J.K. Maheshwari and Atul S. Chandurkar holds that a 1983 arbitral award, rendered without compliance with Section 21 of the Arbitration Act 1940, could not non-suit plaintiffs who never consented to it.
Supreme Court Upholds DNA Test Order in Paternity Suit, Balances Privacy Against Child's Right to Know
A Division Bench of Justices Sanjay Karol and N. Kotiswar Singh dismissed a father's challenge to a DNA test order, holding the balance of interests favoured the child seeking paternity declaration.
High Court Cannot Fix Rent Without Evidence Under Article 227, Supreme Court Holds
A bench of Justices Sanjay Karol and Kotiswar Singh sets aside a High Court rent enhancement order made without material on record, remanding the matter to the Rent Control Officer, Bahraich.
Supreme Court Dismisses Fazalwas Land Compensation Appeal, Follows Krishan Kumar Ruling
A bench led by Chief Justice Surya Kant dismisses a Gurugram landowner's appeal for higher compensation, holding the dispute squarely covered by the earlier Krishan Kumar judgment.
Notice in Mutation Proceedings Amounts to Constructive Notice of Probate, Rules Supreme Court
A bench of Justices Sanjay Karol and Vipul M. Pancholi holds that ignoring a court notice is not the conduct of a reasonably prudent person, barring a belated probate revocation application.
Criminal Prosecution Cannot Continue After DRT-Endorsed Loan Compromise, Supreme Court Rules
A Division Bench quashes CBI charges under Sections 420 and 471 IPC, holding that prosecution initiated two years after a DRT-approved settlement is oppressive and an abuse of process.
Supreme Court Quashes POCSO Complaint, Finds Allegations Vague and Statements Parrot-Like Repetitions
A bench of Justices B.V. Nagarathna and Ujjal Bhuyan quashed a POCSO complaint against a husband's family, finding the prosecutrix's statement a verbatim reproduction of the complainant's complaint.
Probationer Cannot Be Removed for Misconduct Dressed Up as Poor Performance, Supreme Court Holds
A Division Bench led by Justice J.K. Maheshwari upholds quashing of a bank officer's termination, finding the employer bypassed disciplinary proceedings by invoking unsatisfactory performance.
Supreme Court Bars Fourth Recall of Rape Survivor After Seven-Year Trial Delay
A Division Bench of Justices Dipankar Datta and Satish Chandra Sharma held that Section 311 CrPC cannot be used to fill defence lacunae or inflict repeated hardship on a prosecutrix.
Supreme Court Sets Aside Rs 447 Crore Disgorgement Against RIL, Finds No Fraud in RPL Futures Trade
A Division Bench of Justices J.B. Pardiwala and R. Mahadevan holds that exceeding position limits through agency arrangements does not, without more, constitute fraud under the PFUTP Regulations.
Criminal Prosecution Cannot Continue After DRT-Endorsed Loan Compromise, Supreme Court Rules
A Division Bench quashes CBI charges under Sections 420 and 471 IPC, holding that UCO Bank's belated complaint after a settled compromise was oppressive and an abuse of process.
Supreme Court Upholds Life Sentences in Pistol-Point Kidnapping of 8-Year-Old for Ransom
A bench of Justices Pankaj Mithal and Prasanna B. Varale affirms that brandishing a firearm during abduction satisfies Section 364A's threat condition, even without an explicit verbal threat.
High Court Cannot Re-examine Contracts to Override Arbitrator's Section 16 Ruling, Supreme Court Holds
A Supreme Court bench of Justices J.K. Maheshwari and Atul S. Chandurkar holds that writ courts cannot interpret contracts to displace an arbitrator's stamp-duty ruling under Section 16.
Cutting and Grooving Aluminium Composite Panels Is Not Manufacture, Supreme Court Rules
A bench of Justices Pardiwala and Mahadevan holds that adapting ACPs to building dimensions does not produce a distinct product attracting excise duty.
Rule of Primogeniture Does Not Govern Succession to Erstwhile Ruler's Private Properties, Supreme Court Holds
A Supreme Court bench of Justices Pankaj Mithal and S.V.N. Bhatti rules that private properties declared by the Kapurthala Maharaja under the merger covenant devolve under Hindu Law, not primogeniture.
Supreme Court Issues Nine Interim Directions to States on Road Accident Trauma Care
A Division Bench of Justices J.K. Maheshwari and Atul S. Chandurkar directed all States and UTs to integrate emergency helplines, operationalise PM RAHAT, and build trauma registries within fixed deadlines.
Supreme Court Restores Specific Performance Decree, Rejects High Court’s Re-appreciation of Concurrent Findings
A bench of Justices Sanjay Karol and Vipul M. Pancholi held that the Madras High Court exceeded its Section 100 CPC jurisdiction by reversing concurrent findings on a genuine sale agreement.