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High Courts

High Court judgments and orders from across India, with the legal point made clear.

[ Delhi Hc ]

Two conditions slipped into a Railways acceptance letter: Delhi HC restores award Commercial Court threw out

A division bench of Justice Anil Kshetarpal and Justice Bharat Parashar held that a Section 34 court cannot swap the arbitrator reading of the contract correspondence for its own, restored the award declaring the Hazrat Nizamuddin platform contract prematurely terminated, revived the Rs 2.40 lakh EMD refund, Rs 12.09 lakh for irrecoverable advances and Rs 2.

By Umang Sultania · 31 Oct 2026

[ Delhi Hc ]

Delhi HC refuses pre-arrest bail to doctor whose phone vanished the day he said it held the whole record

Justice Sachin Datta vacated the protection from arrest a postgraduate surgery student had held since August in a rape case, holding that joining the investigation does not earn anticipatory bail, that Section 69 BNS is only a residual provision where force is alleged, and that a missing handset and deleted Instagram chats call for custodial interrogation.

By Manaswi Singh · 31 Oct 2026

[ Delhi Hc ]

Airline paid AAI in dollars, not rupees: Delhi HC revives Rs 68 lakh refund suit killed over registry defects

Justice Neena Bansal Krishna set aside a district judge finding that the LTU Lufttransport suit, presented two days before limitation expired, was non est because of vakalatnama, court-fee and duplicate-set objections, held that curable registry defects relate back to the original presentation, and decreed Rs 68,24,653.71 with 6 per cent interest from July 2

By Manaswi Singh · 31 Oct 2026

[ Delhi Hc ]

Delhi HC upholds 2006 tractor dealership award: Section 12(5) cannot undo an arbitrator appointed in 2004

Justice Om Prakash Shukla dismissed a Section 34 challenge by a Sirsa dealer to a Rs 1.3 crore award, holding that the 2015 bar on unilateral appointments does not reach back to a retired judge named by the manufacturer under the contract, that no separate Section 21 notice was needed, and that dues from the letter-of-intent years were arbitrable.

By Manaswi Singh · 31 Oct 2026

[ Delhi Hc ]

NIA loses UAPA bail appeal: Delhi HC finds special court applied Section 43D(5), did not run a mini-trial

A division bench of Justice Navin Chawla and Justice Arun Bhardwaj dismissed the NIA appeal against the May 2023 bail of Mateen Ahmed Bhat, accused no. 10 in a Jammu and Kashmir terror conspiracy case, holding that an appeal against grant of bail tests only whether the order was illegal, perverse or arbitrary, and that the special court had done the prima fa

By Manaswi Singh · 31 Oct 2026

[ Bombay Hc ]

Rs 15.92 lakh NSE award against 5 Paisa Capital set aside: appeal panel copied arguments, decided nothing

Justice Aarti Sathe held that the NSE Appellate Arbitral Tribunal, which confirmed a 2019 award making the broker pay a client Rs 15,92,671 over trades placed on a software glitch, reproduced the submissions of both sides verbatim and answered none of eight live questions, a patent illegality under Section 34(2A) that a court cannot cure by supplying finding

By Shruti Pathak · 31 Oct 2026

[ Karnataka Hc ]

Rs 600 paid in 2007 was registration, not an application: Karnataka HC quashes MUDA disability site order

Justice Suraj Govindaraj held that the State Commissioner for Persons with Disabilities had no power under Sections 61 and 62 of the 1995 Act to order the Mandya Urban Development Authority to hand a reserved site to a man who had only registered and never applied against a notification, while fixing the reservation for persons with disabilities at 2 per cen

By Shruti Pathak · 31 Oct 2026

[ Bombay Hc ]

Bombay HC sends a discussion-only term sheet to arbitration: its exclusivity clause had been kept binding

Justice Amit Borkar appointed a retired judge as sole arbitrator over Nisus Finance claims of Rs 16.94 crore against the developers of the Treasure Palms project, holding that an arbitration clause covering any binding provision of a non-binding term sheet prima facie reaches the exclusivity undertaking and the connected Rs 1.62 crore advisory fee, while lea

By Shruti Pathak · 31 Oct 2026

[ Bombay Hc ]

Sacked in 2001, reinstated: Nagpur bench finds ST backlog hire without advertisement irregular, not void

Justice Pravin S. Patil dismissed petitions by both a Bhandara school management and its teacher against a 2012 School Tribunal order, holding that Pandurang Parate, appointed in 1996 on a clear vacancy to fill a Scheduled Tribe backlog at the insistence of the Education Officer, could not be removed under a non-statutory 1995 circular, while the denial of b

By Shruti Pathak · 31 Oct 2026

[ Karnataka Hc ]

Karnataka HC: Rs 22,915 crore brand keeps Infosys off software firm comparables, 2013 Revenue appeal dismissed

A division bench led by Chief Justice Vibhu Bakhru upheld the Tribunal decision to drop eight companies, including Infosys, Wipro and Tata Elxsi, from the transfer pricing benchmark for Logica Private Ltd for assessment year 2007-08, and backed a 15 per cent related-party filter, holding that size and brand change margins and that none of the Revenue questio

By Shruti Pathak · 31 Oct 2026

[ Patna Hc ]

Patna HC shuts writ route for Bihar road contractor who waited eight years to claim unpaid 2014 tender dues

A division bench of Justice Mohit Kumar Shah and Justice Sourendra Pandey dismissed the Letters Patent Appeal of a Rohtas contractor, holding that a money claim filed about eight years after part payment in 2015 fails the three-year limitation yardstick the Supreme Court laid down in Bhailal Bhai, and that Article 226 cannot be used to defeat the law of limi

By Rohit Singh · 31 Oct 2026

[ Madhya Pradesh Hc ]

MP HC commutes Datia child rape-murder death sentence to life without remission, citing no adverse jail report

A Gwalior Bench of Justice G.S. Ahluwalia and Justice Anuradha Shukla confirmed the conviction of Chhatrapal Rawat for kidnapping, raping and strangling a nine-year-old girl at a village wedding in May 2022, on the evidence of an 11-year-old cousin who saw him carry the sleeping child away and DNA matches across the clothes of both, but held the case was not

By Rohit Singh · 31 Oct 2026

[ Patna Hc ]

Patna HC: Supreme Court shield for Bihar lab staff keeps the demonstrator title, not teacher pay scales

Justice Harish Kumar dismissed a writ petition sent down by the Supreme Court in which laboratory assistants redesignated as demonstrators before 1991 sought teacher pay, holding that the 2017 Durga Prasad Singh direction protects their existing designation, status, rank and pay but cannot confer the status of teacher or benefits that conflict with the 2012

By Rohit Singh · 31 Oct 2026

[ Madhya Pradesh Hc ]

MP HC revives Rs 70 pay hike recovery from police clerks: Rafiq Masih no shield after 12 years of court stays

A division bench of Justice Vivek Rusia and Justice Pradeep Mittal allowed five State appeals and set aside single-judge orders that had quashed recoveries of up to Rs 15.8 lakh from ministerial staff of the Madhya Pradesh Police, holding that employees who kept an erroneous ad hoc increase under court stays from 2006 to 2018 cannot invoke Rafiq Masih, and t

By Rohit Singh · 31 Oct 2026

[ Bombay Hc ]

Bombay HC regularises Model College staff kept on 11-month contracts since 2011, orders UGC pay scale

The Aurangabad Bench held that Maharashtra, which sat on university proposals to sanction posts for over a decade while directing yearly temporary appointments, must treat the posts as deemed approved, regularise the teaching and non-teaching staff of the Ghansawangi and Hingoli Model Colleges, and pay arrears for three years before the petitions were filed.

By HC Desk · 30 Oct 2026

[ Orissa Hc ]

Orissa HC sets aside single-judge ruling on SC-ST own-merit promotions over a 2019 data report it never saw

A division bench of Chief Justice Harish Tandon and Justice Murahari Sri Raman allowed 15 writ appeals by SC and ST engineers, revenue inspectors, doctors and health workers, holding that the single judge who quashed the State clarification on own-merit promotion across 64 writ petitions had no occasion to consider the June 2019 report quantifying inadequate

By HC Desk · 30 Oct 2026

[ Delhi Hc ]

Delhi HC acquits hotel worker in 2000 Vasant Continental ice-pick killing, 22 years after his life sentence

A division bench of Justice Navin Chawla and Justice Ravinder Dudeja set aside the 2004 murder conviction of casual worker Shashi Kumar Nair, finding that the lone eyewitness account of a stabbing at a wedding function attended by up to 200 guests did not inspire confidence, that the extra-judicial confession and dying declaration rested on one unsupported w

By HC Desk · 30 Oct 2026

[ Sikkim Hc ]

Sikkim HC declares Rs 565 crore defence land award unenforceable, sends rate dispute back to Government

Chief Justice A. Muhamed Mustaque held that the Union cannot seek certiorari against an award passed by its own Collector, but that a composite award combining the Section 23 valuation with Section 30 solatium forecloses the Section 36 revisional power and cannot be enforced. The Rs 150 per sq ft rate for 102 hectares in Lachen, Lachung and Chungthang must n

By HC Desk · 30 Oct 2026

[ Jharkhand Hc ]

Jharkhand HC acquits in-laws convicted of dowry death: standing by and not rescuing is not Section 304B guilt

Nine years after a Dhanbad sessions court sentenced the brother of the husband and his wife to seven years, a division bench of Justice Sujit Narayan Prasad and Justice Pradeep Kumar Srivastava found that every witness put the kerosene and the matchstick in the hands of the mother-in-law and the husband alone, that no dowry demand or cruelty was specifically

By HC Desk · 30 Oct 2026

[ Chhattisgarh Hc ]

Chhattisgarh HC reinstates CRPF inspector dismissed after enquiry held while he was in jail, no back wages

Justice Amitendra Kishore Prasad quashed the 2018 dismissal of Y.K. Soloman, who had asked from Central Jail Ambikapur that his departmental enquiry wait until his murder trial ended and was instead recorded as having no defence, but held that his later acquittal on benefit of doubt gave him no automatic right to his job and left the CRPF free to start a fre

By HC Desk · 30 Oct 2026

[ Delhi Hc ]

Delhi HC upholds 2006 conviction of EPFO supervisor for Rs 500 bribe, orders surrender after 20 years on bail

Justice Madhu Jain dismissed Rajkumar appeal against his conviction under Sections 7 and 13(1)(d) of the Prevention of Corruption Act for taking Rs 500 from a provident fund claimant in a January 2003 CBI trap, holding that demand and conscious acceptance were proved by the complainant, the shadow witness, the recovery and pink hand washes, and that an objec

By HC Desk · 30 Oct 2026

[ Allahabad Hc ]

Allahabad HC grants bail to Azam Khan and son in PAN card forgery case but refuses to stay their convictions

Justice Samit Gopal suspended the sentences of Mohd Azam Khan and Mohd Abdullah Azam Khan, who have spent over four years and three and a half years in custody in a fixed-term case, but held that their criminal antecedents left no justifiable reason to stay the convictions that keep them out of the coming Assembly election, and admitted the revisions for fin

By HC Desk · 30 Oct 2026